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The 2009 TIME 100:
The World's Most Influential People
時代雜誌 2009年全球一百個最具影響力人物名單
Artists & Entertainers （藝術家 & 藝人）
[回人物類別選單]
頭銜：
廣播主持人
簡介：
Conservative talk-radio host and activist, born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA. He worked as a disc jockey and sports publicist before beginning a radio programme in San Diego, CA, at the end of the 1980s, blending political commentary and satire. His growing popularity soon led him to New York City, where he built a national audience for his daytime show. He called feminists 'feminazis', and conservationists became 'environmental wackos'. He was given credit for rousing conservative sentiment that contributed to the Republican capture of the House of Representatives in 1994. By the end of the decade, his national influence had somewhat ebbed, but he remained a symbol of how talk radio could reshape American politics.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
歌手
簡介：
Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (born 18 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British-born songwriter, record producer, singer, fashion designer, and artist of Sri Lankan Tamil origin.
An accomplished visual artist by 2002, M.I.A. came to prominence in early 2004 through file-sharing of her singles "Galang" and "Sunshowers" on the Internet. She released her Mercury Prize-nominated debut album Arular in 2005. Her second album, Kala, was released in 2007 and gained her mainstream chart success. She has been nominated for two Grammy Awards and an Academy Award.
Her compositions have been noted to encompass various genres, often with political lyricism and artwork. M.I.A. has described her music style as being "other." In addition to her work as a graphic designer, providing artwork and photography for releases and as a director of music videos, she has also experimented with documentary film and in 2008 released a collection of her fashion designs. She is the founder of the record label N.E.E.T.
延伸閱讀：
1.報紙： 「即時報紙新聞標題索引影像庫」資料庫（限館內使用）
2007/09/17 - 難民歌手 為被壓迫者發聲 M.I.A.挑逗歌詞劈啪節奏 聲名大噪 [世界日報/a04 焦點]
2.網站： http://www.miauk.com/
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
電玩創作者
簡介：
Sam Houser (born 1972) is a English computer game producer and developer. He is the co-founder and president of Rockstar Games and one of the creators behind the Grand Theft Auto-franchise（俠盜獵車手）, being director and producer since the third game. He is responsible for taking GTA into the 3D-environment era, recreating real cities under fully 3D-engines and turning the series into huge profits during video games sixth generation era.
Dan Houser (born 1974) is a English video game producer who is currently vice president (along with his brother Sam) of creativity for Rockstar Games. As well as producing various video games, Dan has also written for all but one of the Grand Theft Auto III-era games, along with other Rockstar-produced video games.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
演員
簡介：
凱特·伊麗莎白·溫斯蕾（英語：Kate Elizabeth Winslet，1975年10月5日－）是一位知名英國女演員與歌手。她以戲路寬廣而著稱，但是較為人熟知的作品則是她在《夢幻天堂》（Heavenly Creatures，1994年）飾演的茱麗葉·休姆、《理性與感性》中的瑪麗安·達斯伍及1997年的電影《鐵達尼號》中所飾演的蘿絲、《長路將盡》（Iris）的、《王牌冤家》的克蕾婷、《身為人母》的莎菈·皮爾斯、《為愛朗讀》（The Reader）的漢娜·舒密士與《真愛旅程》（Revolutionary Road）中的愛波。
她曾獲得演員工會獎與英國電影學院獎，並在第66屆金球獎中以《真愛旅程》獲戲劇類最佳女主角獎，並同時以《為愛朗讀》獲戲劇類最佳女配角獎。凱特·溫斯蕾也曾獲得葛萊美獎，並6次入圍奧斯卡獎與艾美獎，最終以《為愛朗讀》獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎。她於22歲時第2次入圍奧斯卡獎，成為史上最年輕就獲得2次入圍的演員。《紐約雜誌》稱讚凱特·溫斯蕾是「她的世代中最傑出的英語演員。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
電影導演
簡介：
1942年9月5日出生於德國慕尼黑。他與法斯賓德(Rainer Fassbinder)和施倫多爾夫(Volker Schlondorff)共同領導戰後西德的電影活動。《赫爾克里士》(Herakles,1962)是他早期拍攝的一部短片，而《生命的訊息》(Lebenszeichen,1967)則是他導演的第一部劇情片。他用很少的資金拍片，並擔任製片人和編劇。其影片取景新奇獨特，充滿神祕主義。《天譴》(Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes; 1972)是他最有名的影片之一，描寫一隊西班牙探險者前往一處地圖上未標示的地區，記下他們在身心兩方面自我毀滅的經過。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
視覺藝術家
簡介：
William Kentridge is a South African artist. He was born in Johannesburg in 1955. He took a Bachelor of Arts in Politics and African Studies at the University of the Witwatersrand and then a diploma in Fine Arts from the Johannesburg Art Foundation. At the beginning of the 1980s, he studied mime and theatre at the L'?cole Internationale de Th??tre Jacques Lecoq in Paris. He had hoped to become an actor, however: "I was fortunate to discover at a theatre school that I was so bad an actor [... that] I was reduced to an artist, and I made my peace with it.". Between 1975 and 1991, he was acting and directing in Johannesburg's Junction Avenue Theatre Company. In the 1980s, he worked on television films and series as art director.
Kentridge is perhaps best known for his animated films. These are constructed by filming a drawing, making erasures and changes, and filming it again. He continues this process meticulously, giving each change to the drawing a quarter of a second to two seconds' screen time. A single drawing will be altered and filmed this way until the end of a scene. These drawings are later displayed along with the films as finished pieces of art.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
演員
簡介：
全名Pen眤lope Cruz S脃nchez ，1974年4月28日出生於西班牙馬德里，身高164 cm，她的妹妹 M?nica Cruz也是女演員而她的弟弟Eduardo Cruz為西班牙炙手可熱的歌手。2007年，憑電影《完美女人》(Volver)奪得坎城電影節以及歐洲電影獎最佳女主角獎，並憑此片入圍奧斯卡、金球獎及英國電影學院獎最佳女主角。2009年，她憑電影《情遇巴塞隆納》(Vicky Cristina Barcelona)奪得奧斯卡金像獎以及英國電影學院獎最佳女配角獎，並憑此片入圍金球獎最佳女配角。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
鋼琴家
簡介：
郎朗（1982年6月14日－），滿族，出生於遼寧省瀋陽市一音樂世家，是一位世界知名的鋼琴家。
幼年的郎朗很早的表現出了音樂上的天賦，3歲便師從瀋陽音樂學院朱雅芬教授學習鋼琴；5歲時在瀋陽鋼琴比賽中獲得第一名，並於同年舉辦第一次公開獨奏；9歲獲全國星海鋼琴比賽第一名，同年考入北京中央音樂學院，師從趙屏國教授；11歲獲第四屆德國青少年國際鋼琴比賽第一名，並獲傑出藝術成就獎；13歲獲第二屆柴科夫斯基國際青年音樂家比賽第一名（金牌）；14歲考入著名的美國科蒂斯音樂學院，師從著名鋼琴大師院長格拉夫曼，同年與國際著名的IMG演出經紀公司簽約，從此走向了職業演奏家的道路；15歲與世界著名的環球音樂旗下的德國DG唱片公司簽約，成為最受重視的藝術家；17歲在納維尼亞音樂節上代替身體欠佳的安德烈·瓦茲（Andr? Watts）與芝加哥交響樂團合作登場，演奏了柴可夫斯基第一鋼琴協奏曲，從此開始了與丹尼爾·巴倫波伊姆、洛林·馬澤爾及詹姆士·列文的音樂會之旅。
他開放的風格使他成為古典音樂與青年人之間的使者。他這樣說道："我的夢想是，當我二十年後在街頭步行時，覺察到所有人都熟悉古典音樂。"
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
音樂家
簡介：
John Legend（約翰傳奇）(原名John Stephens)是位奪得五次葛萊美獎的R&B唱作人和鋼琴家。
家庭中的音樂氛圍，對於約翰傳奇日後走向音樂方面產生了重要的作用，他的家裡有一台鋼琴，因此約翰在五歲時就開始利用這台鋼琴學著練習彈奏歌曲，八九歲時，他就已經開始在當地的一些教堂里為教堂唱詩班進行鋼琴伴奏。高中時期，約翰已經開始錄製一些小型唱片，他後來開始聽一些Jodeci、BoyzIIMen與LL Cool J的音樂，這些音樂對他後來的個人音樂風格也產生一定的影響。 16歲以後，他離開家鄉進入賓夕法尼亞大學主修英文專業，在這裡除了學習之外，他依然活躍於音樂場合，經常在學校的一些才藝演出上表演。在費城外的 Bethel AME教堂，他成為了教堂唱詩班的導演，他在這所教堂擔任唱詩班導演長達9年，直到他發片前的幾個月才停止。
1998年，他已經開始在知名黑人女歌手羅倫·希爾（Lauryn Hill）的《Everything Is Everything》中進行鋼琴演奏。
2002年，他開始與肯伊·威斯特（Kanye West）一起工作，也開始出現在一些大牌明星的專輯中。
2003年，John Legend參加了艾麗西亞·基斯（Alicia Keys）的專輯《Diary Of Alicia Keys》主打單曲《You Don't Know My Name》的錄製，又先後參加Jay-Z《The Black Album》、黑眼豆豆《Elephunk》與Twista《Kamikaze》等多張暢銷專輯的錄製，還出現在珍娜·傑克森與Mary J. Blige等人的單曲錄製中。2003年底，肯伊·威斯特把表現出色的約翰傳奇正式簽入了自己的唱片公司，並且先後於2003年和2004年初發行了他的現場專輯《Live at SOB's New York City》和《 Solo Sessions Vol. 1: Live at the Knitting Factory》。隨著威斯特首張個人專輯《College Dropout》的成功，約翰傳奇更是受到了威斯特進一步的發掘。
2004年12月28日，在威斯特的打造下，約翰傳奇的首張錄音室專輯《Get Lifted》正式發行。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
建築師
簡介：
Diller Scofidio + Renfro is a New York City based architectural firm founded by Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio. They are particularly well known for their interdisciplinary approach to architecture. Their influence stems as much, if not more, from their contributions to the theory and criticism of architecture as from their built works. These are sometimes in the form of written work, but more often are in the form of installation art, video art or electronic art. They are the first architects to win a MacArthur Prize.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
委內瑞拉籍指揮家
簡介：
杜達美 10歲拉奏小提琴，之後學習作曲。他是艾伯魯親手培育的指揮，17歲開始學藝，18歲就統領西蒙布利瓦青年管絃樂團，可見他的才華洋溢。2004年當時23歲的他，拿下德國邦貝格交響樂團舉行的首屆馬勒指揮大賽冠軍。得獎之後，他邀請指揮大師拉圖、阿巴多前往委內瑞拉訪問。據說指揮大師們聆聽了西蒙布利瓦青年管絃樂團的表現後非常感動，因為他們的演奏不同於職業樂團對於音樂專業的詮釋，這群年輕人的演奏，流露的是對音樂真摯的熱情。
2005年杜達美臨時替補身體不適的指揮尼姆賈維，帶領哥特堡交響樂團在倫敦BBC逍遙音樂節上演出，獲得樂評正面肯定和民眾熱烈回響，2006年被聘任為瑞典哥特堡交響樂團音樂總監。
2007年環球唱片為他發行專輯收錄貝多芬第5和第7號交響曲，搭檔的樂團就是他擔任音樂總監的西蒙布利瓦青年管絃樂團。
2009年新任洛杉磯愛樂管絃樂團音樂總監。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
2009年5月31日檢自「時報知識贏家」（限館內使用），2007/05/07 - 管絃樂團變中途之家 把街童變音樂神童 委內瑞拉30年扎根 打造出音樂奇蹟 [中國時報/影藝新聞/D5版]
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
作家
簡介：
生於1971年，畢業於美國馬里蘭州立大學，取得computer science/criminal justice雙學位。大學時期，即在校園報紙《Diamondback》以漫畫專欄「Igdoof」初試啼聲，旋即獲得《華盛頓郵報》和《巴爾的摩太陽報》的介紹。
《遜咖日記─葛瑞的中學求生記》是他第一部正式出版的作品，甫上市即躍居全美暢銷書排行榜，更獲得《出版人週刊》、Borders' Original Voice、美國獨立書商協會等殊榮，並創下240萬本的銷售佳績。本書並售出25種語言的國際版權，並由美國福斯電影公司(Fox 2000)買下版權，即將拍攝成電影。
儘管因《遜咖日記》一夕成名，Jeff仍維持原來的生活型態，身兼網路出版公司的設計總監、電腦工程師及全職爸爸數職，與太太Julie和兩個兒子Will和Grant住在麻州南部。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
電視主持人
簡介：
Born Sept. 13, 1964, Gulfport, Miss., U.S. American talk show host, journalist, and political commentator.
Smiley grew up near Kokomo, Ind., and attended Indiana University at Bloomington but left in 1988 to work for Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley. (In 2003 he completed his bachelor's degree.) Smiley became a national broadcaster in 1996 when he took positions as a political commentator on the Tom Joyner Morning Show and as host of BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley on the Black Entertainment Television cable network. His interviews also began appearing on the national television networks ABC, NBC, and CNN.
In 2001 Smiley began hosting National Public Radio's The Tavis Smiley Show, but he resigned three years later because he felt the network had not done enough to reach out to a diverse audience. He returned to the public radio airwaves one year later, however, with a new show over Public Radio International. In addition to his radio presence, Smiley launched an eponymous interview show in 2004 on Public Broadcasting Service television stations across the country; the program won the NAACP Image Awards in 2005 and 2006.
Smiley wrote many books that addressed the issues facing African Americans, including Doing What's Right (2000) and Keeping the Faith (2002). He also edited a collection of essays by prominent intellectuals, The Covenant with Black America (2006). In 1999 he founded the Tavis Smiley Foundation, which convened an annual youth leadership summit. In 2004 he donated $1 million to Texas Southern University, which established the Tavis Smiley School of Communications and the Tavis Smiley Center for Professional Media Studies. In June 2008 Smiley resigned his position with the Tom Joyner Morning Show, claiming that he could no longer fit the program into his schedule.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
脫口秀主持群
簡介：
The View is an Emmy Award-winning American talk show broadcast on American Broadcasting Company as part of ABC Daytime. Created by Barbara Walters and Bill Geddie, who both also serve as the show's executive producers, the program features a panel of women as co-hosts. Currently, Whoopi Goldberg moderates discussions while the rest of the panel consists of Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd and Barbara Walters.
Since debuting in 1997, The View format has been replicated around the world, most notably in the UK with ITV's Loose Women.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
演員
簡介：
柴克·艾弗隆（Zac Efron，1987年10月18日－）為美國演員，成名作為《歌舞青春》。柴克生於一個猶太家族，但是他不太奉行猶太教。
電影作品：
2006年 -《歌舞青春》(High School Musical)
2007年 -《歌舞青春2》(High School Musical 2)
2007年 -《髮膠明星夢》(Hairspray)
2008年 -《歌舞青春3：畢業季》(High School Musical 3: Senior Years)
2009年 -《重回17歲》(17 Again)
2009年 -《Me and Orson Welles》
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
作家/演員/製作人
簡介：
伊莉莎白·斯塔瑪蒂娜·「蒂娜」·菲（1970年5月18日－，英文：Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey），美國劇作家，喜劇演員，女演員和製片人。她贏得過6次艾美獎，三次金球獎，以及三次美國演員工會獎。她的良好聲譽來自她在電影辣妹過招中的表演，來自周末夜現場，她所扮演的阿拉斯加州州長，2008年共和黨的副總統候選人莎拉·佩林，以及她在30 Rock中的工作，30 Rock是部分根據她在周末夜現場的工作經驗而創作的情景喜劇。她還被Barbara Walters選為「2008年全美十大最具吸引力的人物」。
她1997年成為周末夜現場的一名編劇。1999年她被提升為首席編劇。2000年她開始參加周末夜現場的演出。2006年離開周末夜現場之後，她創建了自己的電視系列劇30 Rock。在這部劇中她扮演Liz Lemon，TGS with Tracy Jordan節目的首席編劇，TGS with Tracy Jordan節目是一個虛構的幽默短劇。2008年上半年，她與Amy Poehler一起領銜主演了電影Baby Mama。2009年，她在30 Rock中的演出為她贏得第66屆金球獎的音樂劇或者喜劇的最佳女主角獎。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
演員
簡介：
湯姆·漢克斯（Thomas Jeffrey Hanks，1956年7月9日－ ）是美國電影男演員，以演技精湛著稱，曾參演多部不同類型電影，美國歷史上唯一連續兩屆捧起奧斯卡最佳男主角的演員。演出作品包括《天使與魔鬼》 (2009)(Angels and Demons)、《 蓋世奇才》(2007)(Charlie Wilson's War)、《 達文西密碼》(The Da Vinci Code) (2006)、《 北極特快車》(2004) -擔任動畫角色的英語配音、《 航站情緣》(2004) (The Terminal)、《 快閃殺手》(2004) (The Ladykillers)、《 神鬼交鋒》(2002) (Catch Me If You Can)、《 非法正義》(2002) (Road To Perdition)、《 諾曼第大空降》(2001) HBO電視連續劇-製片及第5集導演、《浩劫重生》(2000)(Cast Away)、《 綠色奇蹟》(1999)(The Green Mile)、《 玩具總動員2》(1999) (配音)、《 電子情書》(1998)( You've got mail)、《 搶救雷恩大兵》(1998)( Saving Private Ryan)、《從地球到月球》(1998)-電視連續劇、《擋不住的奇蹟》(1996)、《 玩具總動員》(1995) (配音)、《 阿波羅13號》(1995)、《阿甘正傳》(Forrest Gump) (1994)、《 費城》(Philadelphia) (1993)、西雅圖夜未眠(Sleepless in Seattle) (1993)、《女子棒球隊》(1992)、《海闊天空》(1992)、《 走夜路的男人》(1990)、《魔島仙蹤》(1990)、《福星與福將》(1989)、《地獄來的芳鄰》(1989)、《妙語如珠》(1988)、《飛越未來》(Big) (1988)、《法網恢恢》 (Dragnet) (1987)、《每一次話別》(Every Time We Say Goodbye) (1986)、《獨樹一幟》(Nothing in Common) (1986)、《錢之坑》(The Money Pit) (1986)、《志願者》(Volunteers) (1985)、《紅鞋男子》(The Man with One Red Shoe) (1985)、《單身漢聚會》(Bachelor Party) (1984)、《美人魚》(Splash) (1984)、《迷宮與怪物》(Mazes and Monsters) (1982)-電視電影、《親密夥伴》(Bosom Buddies)(1980)-電視連續劇和《他知道你很孤獨》(He Knows You're Alone) (1980)等。
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
電視主持人
簡介：
US comedian and influential talk-show host. After making a number of TV appearances, he began hosting his own show in 1992, taking over for Johnny Carson on the Tonight Show. He is known for his personable demeanor, work ethic, and prominent chin.
He began his career as a stand-up comic in nightclubs and appeared in a handful of films, such as American Hot Wax (1978). He appeared several times on the talk show Late Night with David Letterman and served as permanent guest host for the Tonight Show before inheriting the show. The Tonight Show with Jay Leno won an Emmy Award in 1995. He published his career memoir Leading with My Chin in 1998.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
作曲家
簡介：
Allah Rakha Rahman born January 6, 1966 as A. S. Dileep Kumar in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India) is an Indian film composer, record producer, musician and singer. His film scoring career began in the early 1990s. He has won thirteen Filmfare Awards, four National Film Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe and two Academy Awards.
Working in India's various film industries, international cinema and theatre, by 2003, Rahman, in a career spanning over a decade, has sold more than 100 million records of his film scores and soundtracks worldwide, and sold over 200 million cassettes, making him one of the world's all-time top selling recording artists.
Time magazine has referred to him as the "Mozart of Madras" and several Tamil commentators have coined him the nickname Isai Puyal (English: Music Storm).
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
頭銜：
艾爾文．艾利美國舞蹈劇團(Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater )藝術總監
簡介：
US modern dancer, choreographer, and artistic director. She joined Alvin Ailey in 1965 and performed leading roles created especially for her, as in Cry in 1971. In 1980 she performed in the Broadway musical Sophisticated Ladies, and her first choreography, Divining, was staged in 1984. She formed the Jamison Project in 1988, and became artistic director of the Alvin Ailey Company shortly after Ailey's death in 1989. In December 1999 she received the Kennedy Center Honors award for lifetime achievement in the performing arts.
Born in Philadelphia, she trained early in dance and music and at the Philadelphia Dance Academy before performing with American Ballet Theatre in 1964.
延伸閱讀：
資料來源：
[回此類人物選單]
更新時間：2009-07-10 17:16 |
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